Ways to Help Your Child Overcome Picky Eating (Food Textures)

December 1, 2021

The Journey of Taste Development

The Early Stages Of Taste


The body is remarkable how it advances and develops. At about 8 weeks gestation, a baby's sense of taste begins to develop as newly formed taste buds begin to detect the flavors from the mother's meal. Once born, a baby consumes liquid in a supported position relying on reflexes. Then as the whole body develops, we begin to consume sour gummy worms, spicy hot wings, and maybe sign up for an eating contest! It's AMAZING!


The 3 Primary Developmental Stages Of Eating & Taste


Many advancements happen in the body as it transitions to more complex foods and everyone's journey is different in some way. When you take a moment to think about all that is going on to develop taste and food preference, you realize what a complex process "simply eating" really is!


1. Muscle And Motor Skill Development


Our body's priority is to keep us alive, breathing, and with functioning organs. Therefore, if we are not in a position or have the skills required to safely manage food, the body will do it's best to keep us alive.



2. Sensory Development


A newborn baby is taking in information about how his/her mother smells, feels, looks, sounds, etc. As a child develops, at around 9-12 months, they begin to mainly explore the world through taste and touch. At this stage is where you find children mouthing everything. 


3. Curiosity And The Desire To Have Fun With Food! 


We've all had negative eating experiences. For example, if you ate something that made you sick, now we will no longer want to eat it. On the other hand, we have all had positive experiences as well. For example, the smell of your beloved family members cooking.


So What Can We Do To Advance Textures?

(Follow the sequence below and ensure that sure each step is supported first before moving to the next step)


  1. Sit supported, able to move, breathe
  2. Tolerate different sensory input-touch, vision, body position, taste, smell, movement, and consider the body's ability to notice when it is hungry and full
  3. Be fun, build curiosity-find out what the child enjoys and include that into a fun, texture based experience


Thank you to Erin Shultz, an Occupational Therapist with the Pediatric Movement Center, for sharing your knowledge and advice! If you have questions about the information in this article or concerns about your child's diet/ability to eat, it may be time time to reach out to a medical professional, such as a pediatrician, nutritionist, occupational therapist (helps with sensory food concerns) or a speech therapist (helps with mechanical issues such as swallowing and oral motor functioning) for medical intervention.

Working on telehealth from home with your PMC therapist
January 21, 2026
Learn how telehealth therapy supports children and families through flexible, home-based PT, OT, and speech therapy at Pediatric Movement Center.
Matthews courage, confidence, and joy have grown beyond measure while in therapy
December 15, 2025
Meet Matthew: A kiddo whose courage, confidence, and joy have grown beyond measure while in therapy at PMC. From conquering his fears in the pool to shining at home and school, his progress has been incredible. With trust, hard work, and an amazing therapy team behind him, Matthew is truly thriving. We couldn’t be prou
October 8, 2025
At Pediatric Movement Center, we believe that movement isn’t just about gross motor development—it’s intertwined with confidence, self-esteem, and real-life functional skills. That’s why helping children gain independence in self-care tasks (dressing, grooming, feeding, toileting) is such an essential piece of the puzzle. Empowering your child to participate in self-care doesn’t just free up time for caregivers. It helps children build motor planning, coordination, problem solving, and a sense of accomplishment. Why Self-Care Skills Matter 1. Motor & cognitive integration Tasks like buttoning, tying shoelaces, brushing hair, and managing zippers demand fine motor control, bilateral coordination, sequencing, and problem solving. 2. Boosting confidence and motivation When children are capable of doing things for themselves (even partially), they feel more competent and proud. 3. Reducing caregiver burden As your child becomes more independent, your role gradually shifts toward coaching rather than doing. 4. Supporting transition to school / life Teachers, peers, and daily routines expect kids to manage many of their own care tasks. Early development of these skills smooths transitions. Common Challenges You May See By recognizing common challenges, you are better prepared to break down tasks and scaffold progress more effectively. 1. Dressing (buttons, zippers, socks) Weak finger dexterity, poor grip strength, sequencing difficulties Frustration, avoidance, slow performance 2. Grooming (hair brushing, face washing) Sensory sensitivity, poor bilateral coordination Child resists touching face, hair, water on face 3. Feeding / Utensil use Hand dominance not established, weak wrist stability Spilling, awkward grasp, switching hands 4. Toileting / Hygiene Motor planning, reach, coordination Difficulty wiping, managing clothing, following steps independently Tips & Strategies to Support Self-Care Growth Here are some practical strategies and tips to help your child grow their self-care skills with joy and confidence. 1. Break Tasks Into Smaller Steps For example, rather than asking your child to “get dressed,” break that down: Pull pants up > Hold waistband > Insert one foot > Insert the other foot > Pull up > Zip / snap / button Tip! Label each step with visuals or checkboxes so your child can see the progression. 2. Use Adaptive Tools & Clothing Modifications let your child practice success while their skills build! Choose clothes with large, easy-to-grasp fasteners (e.g. big buttons, magnetic snaps, Velcro). Use looped zipper pulls or zipper tabs to simplify grip. Utensils with thicker grips or angled handles can ease feeding. 3. Practice in Playful, Low-Pressure Ways Turn grooming into a “spa day” — let your child brush a doll’s hair first, then their own. Sing a song while they dress themselves, doing each step in time. Use a mirror so they can see what they are doing and become more aware of hand movements. 4. Encourage Bilateral Coordination & Strength Games and activities that involve both hands—stringing beads, cutting construction paper, playdough work—help build the coordination needed for self-care. 5. Use Visual Schedules & Reminders A picture-based routine board (e.g. “wash face → brush teeth → comb hair → get dressed → go to school”) offers structure and helps children internalize the sequence. Having the steps visible reduces reliance on verbal prompts. 6. Encourage Autonomy (While Supporting) Let your child try, with you ready to assist only when needed. Use open choices (e.g. “Do you want to put on your socks first or shoes first?”) to promote decision-making. Praise attempts, not just successes: “I saw how you tried to button that shirt — great persistence!” 7. Be Patient & Repeat Often Mastering self-care takes time and repetition. Try to incorporate these tasks multiple times a day. Over months, small progress accumulates into real independence. 8. Address Sensory or Motor Barriers If a child resists face washing, brushing teeth, or hair care, sensory sensitivities may be involved. Gentle exposure, gradual desensitization, and input from occupational therapy can ease the process. When to Seek Support from a Therapist If you notice consistent challenges with a task despite practice, our therapy team is ready to evaluate fine motor, coordination, sensory processing, or motor planning components. You might want to consider occupational therapy support if: Your child is older than peers for their age and still not handling basic self-care tasks They become frustrated, shut down, or avoid attempting these tasks You suspect underlying issues like poor fine motor control, motor planning difficulties (dyspraxia), or sensory sensitivities The gap between what the child can do and what’s expected in school life is widening Therapists can perform assessments, design individualized strategies, and coach you (the parent/caregiver) on how to guide progress at home. At Pediatric Movement Center, we’re honored to partner with families on this journey. If you’d like help assessing which areas to focus on, designing a routine, or troubleshooting stalls in progress, reach out. We’d love to support your child’s growth and celebrate every milestone with you Helping your child with self-care skills is not just about independence—it fosters motor development, confidence, and daily life readiness. With patience, scaffolding, and playful opportunities, you’ll watch them grow step by step into more self-reliance.
September 9, 2025
What to Expect: Your Child’s PT Session
August 27, 2025
No-plate dinners mean no dishes and no pressure—everyone builds their own meal. The only challenge? Be ready for a little mess and some planning. To encourage selective eaters to try new foods, it is important to create exposure opportunities in a no pressure environment. No plate dinners and/or grazing tables provide
August 11, 2025
We know that transitioning back to school can bring excitement, challenges, and lots of questions—so we’ve created a comprehensive Fall 2025 campaign to help support your child every step of the way. From therapy tips and healthy lunch ideas to movement routines and fun events, our team is ready to help children of all
Show More